Ukuqhambuka kwemonkeypox kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye i-WHO ibiza isilumkiso sehlabathi ukuba sizikhusele kwintsholongwane.

Imonkeypox lusulelo olunqabileyo lwentsholongwane, kodwa amazwe angama-24 anika ingxelo yezehlo eziqinisekisiweyo zolu sulelo.Esi sifo ngoku siphakamisa i-alamu eYurophu, e-Australia nase-US.I-WHO ibize intlanganiso kaxakeka njengoko iimeko zisanda.

1.Yintoni iMonkeypox?

Inkawu sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yemonkeypox.Sisifo se-viral zoonotic, okuthetha ukuba sinokusasazeka ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini.Isenokusasazeka phakathi kwabantu.

2. Ziziphi iimpawu?

Isigulo siqala ngokuthi:

• Ifiva

• Intloko ebuhlungu

• Ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu

• Umqolo obuhlungu

• Ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes

• Akukho Mandla

• Irhashalala yolusu / iLesona

Kwisithuba nje seentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 (maxa wambi ixesha elide) emva kokuvela kwefiva, umguli uba nerhashalala, edla ngokuqala ebusweni emva koko idlulele kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Izilonda ziqhubela phambili kwezi zigaba zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuwa:

• Iimacules

• IiPapules

• Iivesicles

• Iipustules

• Ukhwekhwe

Isigulo sihlala iiveki ezi-2-4.EAfrika, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-monkeypox ibangela ukufa kumntu om-1 kwabali-10 owasulelwa sesi sifo.

3.Simele senze ntoni ukuthintela?

Yintoni esinokuyenza:

1. Kulumkele ukudibana nezilwanyana ezinokugcina intsholongwane (kubandakanywa nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezifunyenwe zifile kwiindawo apho kuvela khona inkawu).

2. Kulumkele ukudibana nazo naziphi na izinto, ezinje ngomandlalo, othe wadibana nesilwanyana esigulayo.

3. Zahlula izigulane ezosulelekileyo kwabanye abanokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka.

4. Ziqhelise ukucoceka kwezandla emva kokudibana nezilwanyana okanye abantu abosulelekileyo.Umzekelo, ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi okanye usebenzisa isicoci sesandla esekwe etywaleni.

5. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (PPE) xa ukhathalela izigulane.

4.Sivavanywa njani xa sineempawu zeNkawu?

Ukufunyanwa kwemizekelo evela kwimeko ekrokrelwayo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid amplification (NAAT), njengexesha langempela okanye eliqhelekileyo le-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).I-NAAT yindlela ethile yokuvavanya i-monkeypoxvirus.

Ngoku #Bioantibody Monkeypox ngexesha lokwenyani ikiti yePCR ifumana isatifikethi se-IVDD CE kwaye ifumaneke kwintengiso yamazwe ngamazwe.